How to Get into Princeton: Admission Requirements and Tips

Known for its academic excellence, Princeton University recently ranked #1 in the US News & World Report’s 2024 Best National Universities list. If you’re wondering how to get into Princeton, you’re not alone—and the competition is fierce.

For the Class of 2028, Princeton’s acceptance rate was only 4.6%, and Princeton’s acceptance rate has been dropping over the past few years. With the applicant pool growing larger and tougher each year, you’ll need more than just top grades to stand out.

Princeton takes a holistic approach when reviewing applications, which means that while grades and test scores are important, your extracurriculars, essays, and overall personal story are just as important. If you’re trying to figure out how to get into Princeton, understanding the admissions process and having a solid strategy will give you a better shot at landing a spot in their next class.

• How Hard Is it to Get into Princeton?
• Princeton Admission Requirements
• Princeton GPA Requirements
• Princeton SAT Scores
• Princeton ACT Scores
• How to Increase Your Chances of Getting into Princeton
• Princeton Application Deadline
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Takeaways

How Hard Is it to Get into Princeton?

Princeton’s admissions process is one of the toughest out there. For the Class of 2028, Princeton received 40,468 applications and only admitted 1,868, putting the acceptance rate at just 4.6%. That’s how selective Princeton really is.

Let’s take a look at the numbers from the last few years:

Princeton’s acceptance rate hasn’t budged much. It stays firmly in the 4-6% range, consistently showing just how hard it is to get in. To give you a better idea, here’s a quick comparison with other Ivies for the Class of 2027:

While Princeton’s 4.5% is certainly competitive, it’s not the lowest in the Ivy League. Harvard leads the pack with an acceptance rate of 3.4%, making it the toughest Ivy to break into. Meanwhile, Cornell and Dartmouth have slightly more breathing room with rates of 7.9% and 6%, respectively. But let’s be real, all Ivy League schools are notoriously selective, and Princeton is right up there with the best of them.

Now, while the numbers may look daunting, it’s your overall story that will really make the difference in getting in. Sure, academics are critical, but Princeton also wants to know who you are beyond the numbers. They care about your extracurriculars, leadership roles, letters of recommendation, and especially your essays. If you’re serious about learning how to get into Princeton, these key admission requirements—covered in the following sections—are where you should focus.

Princeton Admission Requirements

When you’re applying to Princeton, you’ll need to send your application through the Coalition Application, Common Application, or QuestBridge Application. Once you hit submit, you can track everything through Princeton’s portal to make sure all your materials—like test scores or transcripts—have been received.

Here’s what Princeton is looking for in your application:

• Transcript of records. This shows your grades and GPA, basically how you’ve performed academically.
• Letters of recommendation. You’ll need two teacher recommendations and one from your school counselor.
• Application essays. You’ll submit a personal statement (through the Common or Coalition App) plus Princeton-specific supplemental essays.
• Graded paper. You’ll also need to send in a graded paper from one of your high school classes so Princeton can see your academic work firsthand.
• Extracurricular activities. Princeton places a lot of importance on what you do outside the classroom.
• Standardized test scores (optional). Submitting SAT or ACT scores is optional, but if you choose to, they’ll be part of the review.
• Interview. Alumni interviews are available but optional, and not doing one won’t hurt your chances.
• Arts Supplement (optional). If you have a talent in areas like creative writing, music, theater, or visual arts, you can send in a supplement.

Princeton uses a holistic review process, which means they look at your entire application to get a sense of who you are as a student and a person. If you’re exploring how to get into Princeton, here are the things they consider most important:

• Rigor of coursework. Did you challenge yourself with AP, IB, or other advanced courses?
• Class rank. How do you stack up academically against your classmates?
• Talent/ability. Princeton loves students who stand out in academics, arts, or athletics, especially if you include an Arts Supplement.
• Character/personal qualities. Your leadership, values, and how you contribute to your community matter—this is your chance to shine in your essays.

There are a few other factors Princeton looks at that aren’t as heavily weighted but can still help:

• First-generation status. Being the first in your family to go to college adds a unique perspective.
• Alumni relation. Having family members who went to Princeton might help, but only a little.
• Geographical residence. Princeton values diversity in its student body, so where you’re from matters.
• Volunteer work. Community service or charity work shows you care about making a difference.
• Work experience. Any jobs you’ve held—paid or unpaid—reflect responsibility and initiative.

On the flip side, there are a few things Princeton doesn’t consider, like your state residency, religious affiliation, or demonstrated interest (visits, emails, etc.). Learning how to get into Princeton means knowing what the admissions team values and what they don’t.

While not required, Princeton also recommends that you take certain high school courses if your school offers them:

• 4 years of English
• 4 years of Math
• 4 years of Science (2 years should include lab work)
• 4 years of Foreign Language
• 2 years of Social Studies
• 2 years of History
• 1 year of Visual/Performing Arts

Now that you know what Princeton’s looking for, let’s make your application really stand out.

Princeton GPA Requirements

While Princeton doesn’t have a strict minimum GPA, your GPA plays a huge role in the admissions process. Scoring straight A’s is ideal, but Princeton also wants to see that you’ve challenged yourself with tough courses like AP, IB, or honors classes. It’s the combo of strong grades and a rigorous course load that will make you stand out.

Princeton average GPA

For the Class of 2027, the average GPA of admitted students was 3.94. About 67% of admitted students had a perfect 4.0 GPA, and another 27% were in the 3.75 to 3.99 range. So, roughly 94% of Princeton’s incoming class had a GPA of 3.75 or higher. Clearly, Princeton sets the bar high academically, which means if you’re aiming to get in, excelling in your classes is non-negotiable.

So, if your goal is Princeton, you should aim for a GPA of 3.94 or higher, along with a strong academic record in advanced courses, to match the typical student they admit.

What to do if your GPA is below average

Even if your grades aren’t quite where they need to be, other parts of your application—like the difficulty of your courses, strong recommendations, extracurricular involvement, and standout essays—can still help you shine.

If you’re in this situation, show how you’ve improved over time, crushed challenging courses, and taken on leadership roles. Princeton will look at your whole profile, so focus on the strengths you bring to the table. Understanding how to get into Princeton is all about showcasing yourself as a well-rounded candidate.

Princeton SAT Scores

Even though Princeton has a test-optional policy right now, SAT scores can still play a big role if you decide to submit them. There’s no hard minimum score, but considering how tough the competition is, you’ll want to aim for scores that match the typical range of admitted students.

Princeton average SAT

For the Class of 2027, Princeton’s admitted students had SAT scores in a pretty tight range. Here’s the breakdown:

More specifically, by subject, the SAT scores for Princeton admits tend to be quite high:

If you’re aiming for Princeton, you’ll want to target a composite score around 1560 or higher to stay competitive. Understanding how to get into Princeton means knowing that most students—93% on SAT EBRW and 97% on SAT Math—score between 700-800 on each section, so it’s a good idea to aim for the higher end of that range.

That said, a great SAT score alone won’t guarantee you a spot. Even if your score is a bit lower, you still have a chance if you make sure the other parts of your application—essays, extracurriculars, letters of recommendation—are exceptional.

Princeton’s test policy

Princeton’s test-optional policy is still in place for students applying in 2024 and 2025. This means if you choose not to submit SAT or ACT scores, you won’t be at a disadvantage.

But if you do send in your scores, Princeton uses the SAT’s score choice feature, so you can submit only your best scores. They also focus on your highest composite ACT score if you choose to submit your ACT instead.

If your SAT scores are near or above the 75th percentile (around 1560), definitely submit them. But if they’re lower, focus on other ways to make your application shine, like through your essays and extracurriculars. Whether to submit scores really depends on how they stack up against Princeton’s competitive averages and how strong the rest of your application is.

Princeton ACT Scores

While Princeton doesn’t have a set minimum ACT score, if you’re submitting it, it’s still a key part of your application. Even though Princeton’s test-optional right now, knowing the average scores of admitted students is a smart move if you’re trying to figure out how to get into Princeton and whether your ACT scores will give you an edge.

Princeton average ACT

For the Class of 2027, the typical ACT composite score of admitted students was pretty high:

In terms of subject scores, here’s where most students landed:

With 98% of admitted students scoring between 30 and 36, you’ll want to aim for the upper end—around a 35 composite or higher—to stay competitive.

But remember, just like with the SAT, a strong score isn’t everything. Princeton’s admissions process is holistic, so other parts of your application, like your extracurricular activities and essays, can make up for a slightly lower ACT score.

Does Princeton prefer the ACT or SAT?

Princeton doesn’t lean toward either the ACT or SAT. They treat them equally. For the Class of 2027, though, more students submitted SAT scores (57%) than ACT scores (20%). So while the SAT might be more popular, the ACT is still a great option, especially if it plays to your strengths.

In short, whether you go with the ACT or SAT depends on which test better highlights your abilities and potential.

How to Increase Your Chances of Getting into Princeton

If you’re wondering how to get into Princeton, the key is to focus on the core elements of your application that will really grab the admissions committee’s attention.

1. Keep your GPA high.

Aiming for a GPA around or above 3.94 (which is the average for admitted students) is a solid start. But Princeton also cares about the types of classes you take—AP, IB, or honors courses show that you’re up for a challenge, which is exactly what they’re looking for.

To hit that GPA goal, time management is your best friend. Stay on top of deadlines and break big tasks into smaller steps so you don’t get overwhelmed. Focus extra time on your toughest subjects and don’t be shy about asking for help—whether that’s from teachers, tutors, or classmates.

And while it’s important to challenge yourself, don’t bite off more than you can chew. Choose advanced classes that push you but are still manageable. In short, stay organized and proactive, and you’ll give yourself the best shot at keeping those grades up.

2. Stand out in extracurriculars.

Princeton is looking for people who’ve got passions outside the classroom too, especially if you’ve shown leadership, initiative, and long-term commitment.

If you’re aiming high, national programs like the National Honor Society or competitive science competitions like the Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS) can really boost your application. Public speaking? Try the National Speech and Debate Association. Or if you’re into global affairs, take a leadership role in Model United Nations.

Don’t forget about local impact either. Starting a community service project or launching an initiative in your neighborhood shows Princeton that you’re driven to make a difference right where you are can really help. Volunteer work, leading fundraisers, or even starting a passion project in your school can go a long way.

If you’re wondering how to get into Princeton, the key is to show real commitment to what matters to you. It’s better to focus on one or two activities that genuinely mean something to you than to spread yourself thin across too many. Pursue what you love, and let that passion shape your application—it’s this authenticity that will really help you stand out in the admissions process.

3. Write compelling essays.

You’ll need to write a personal statement through either the Common App or Coalition App. On top of that, Princeton has its own set of supplemental essays, which include:

• a longer essay (up to 250 words) based on your chosen degree
• three shorter prompts (up to 50 words each) about your personal experiences and preferences

For your personal statement, avoid repeating stuff that’s already in your application, like your grades or extracurriculars. This is your space to talk about something personal and meaningful.

Think of a life experience that shaped who you are but might not be common—like taking on a caregiving role for a younger sibling or older relative. Instead of just listing the challenges, go deeper into how it made you grow. Maybe it forced you to juggle school and caregiving, teaching you serious time management and responsibility. Or perhaps it helped you develop qualities like empathy and patience—skills that will be valuable at Princeton.

Princeton University supplemental essays

Princeton also asks for a few supplemental essays. You’ve only got 50 words, so you need to be concise, creative, and thoughtful.

Here’s an example. One of the prompts is: “What song represents the soundtrack of your life at this moment?” You may write:

Right now, my life feels like “Dog Days Are Over” by Florence + The Machine, especially the line, “You can’t carry it with you if you want to survive.” I’ve finally let go of the weight holding me back and am running toward the future, unburdened and ready for change.

This response works because it ties a specific lyric to personal growth. It’s simple, but it highlights the writer’s mindset and current life experience in a way that feels personal.

4. Get strong letters of recommendation.

Princeton requires two teacher recommendation letters and one from your school counselor. If you’re learning how to get into Princeton, know that the key here is to pick teachers who know you well, preferably in core subjects like Math, English, Science, or History. If possible, choose teachers who taught you in your junior or senior year—they’ll have a better sense of your current abilities and potential.

Start building strong relationships with teachers early on by participating in class and showing genuine interest in the subject. That way, when you ask them for a recommendation, they’ll already have a good sense of your strengths.

Give them at least a month to write the letter. Don’t forget to provide helpful materials like your resume or a brag sheet so they can craft something detailed and personal.

5. Take the ACT/SAT and score high.

Even though Princeton has gone test-optional, submitting strong ACT or SAT scores can still give you a competitive edge. If you decide to send in your scores, aim high: 1560+ for the SAT or 35+ on the ACT. Hitting that 75th percentile puts you in the top bracket of applicants, which can help show the admissions committee you’re more than ready for Princeton’s academic demands.

To get there, prepare early. Take practice tests to figure out where you’re strong and where you need more work. Use official prep guides from the College Board (for SAT) or ACT—these are the closest to the real thing. If you need extra help, a prep course or tutor can make a big difference, especially if you’re trying to boost your weaker areas.

During the actual test, be mindful of pacing. Give yourself enough time to answer every question.

And don’t be afraid to retake the test if your score isn’t where you want it to be. Princeton uses the score choice feature, so they’ll only see your best scores—meaning multiple attempts can work in your favor.

6. Apply through Single-Choice Early Action.

Princeton offers something called Single-Choice Early Action (SCEA), which allows you to apply early, but only to Princeton or public universities, not other private schools. The perk? You get a decision earlier, and historically, early action acceptance rates have been a bit higher.

For instance, for the Class of 2024, the early action acceptance rate was 15.82%, compared to just 3.71% in regular decision—so it’s definitely worth considering if you’ve got your materials ready early.

SCEA’s deadline is November 1st, so you’ll need to be organized and prepared. If you’re ready to hit submit by then, going the early action route can boost your chances in the highly competitive admissions game. Just keep in mind: even though SCEA isn’t binding, you still want to be confident in your decision to apply early, as it signals Princeton is your top pick.

Princeton Application Deadline

When you’re applying to Princeton, keeping track of the deadlines is key. Miss one, and you’re out. Here’s a quick rundown of the important dates:

If you’re aiming for Early Action, definitely start preparing early. You’ll need to have everything submitted by November 1, and you’ll hear back by mid-December. For Regular Decision, your application is due by January 1, with results out in late March. Then, by May 1, you have to decide where you’re heading for college. If you’re planning out how to get into Princeton, keeping these deadlines in mind is essential.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Princeton’s acceptance rate?

Princeton’s acceptance rate for the Class of 2027 was a super competitive 4.5%. That puts it among the toughest schools to get into, worldwide.

2. Is Princeton test-optional?

Yes, Princeton is test-optional for the 2024-2025 admissions cycle. You don’t have to submit SAT or ACT scores, but if you think your scores are solid and will help your application, go for it.

3. What is the average Princeton SAT score?

The middle 50% SAT range for admitted students is between 1510 and 1560. To be in the running, aim for something close to or above 1560, which is the 75th percentile for admitted students.

4. What is Princeton known for?

Princeton is big on public policy (thanks to the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs), economics, and computer science. It also shines in the humanities and boasts one of the oldest and most prestigious libraries in the U.S., the Firestone Library.

5. How much is Princeton tuition?

Tuition for the 2024-25 academic year is $62,400. But with housing, food, and other expenses, the total cost of attendance climbs to about $86,700. Don’t worry, though—Princeton has generous financial aid packages that can make it much more affordable for families.

Takeaways

When you’re thinking about how to get into Princeton, here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Princeton’s acceptance rate is seriously competitive—around 4.5%.
• You’ll want a GPA close to or above 3.94, especially in tough courses like AP or IB.
• Even though Princeton is test-optional, aiming for an SAT score of 1560 or an ACT score of 35 will definitely boost your chances.
• Don’t forget about the essays, extracurriculars, and recommendation letters. These play a huge role in Princeton’s holistic review and help you stand out.
• Since Princeton is this selective, working with a college admissions expert could give you an edge by helping you craft the strongest application possible.